Structure Design
User interface products structure design refers to the planning and design activities of the possible components and construction methods during the product design process. The purpose of structural design is to determine the overall structure of a user interface module product and define the relationships between the various components of the module, while considering the matching with the client's host device, in order to achieve the functional and performance requirements of the user interface module.
LuphiTouch® has a team of experienced product structure design engineers who can quickly design a reasonable product structure based on the requirements of the client's user interface product. During the structure design process, the structural engineers will communicate closely with our electronic engineers to avoid design defects that may affect the product's functionality in the later stages. We can develop various plastic, metal, and silicone structures for the client's interface module products.
-
Substrate Layer:
This is the base layer that provides structural support and insulation.Common materials used include polyester (PET), polycarbonate (PC), or polyimide (PI) films.The substrate layer should have good mechanical and electrical properties. -
Conductive Layers
These layers contain the conductive circuits and traces that enable the switch functionality.Commonly used materials include silver, copper, or conductive inks/coatings.The conductive layers are typically printed or etched onto the substrate layer. -
Insulation Layer
This layer is used to separate and isolate the conductive layers.It prevents short circuits and ensures proper electrical isolation.Materials like polyester, polyimide, or acrylics are commonly used for the insulation layer. -
Spacer Layer
The spacer layer creates a gap between the conductive layers when the switch is not activated.It is made of a non-conductive material, such as polyester or polyimide.The thickness of the spacer layer determines the actuation force required to press the switch. -
Graphic Overlay
The graphic overlay is the top-most layer that provides the visual design and labeling.It can be printed with graphics, icons, or text to indicate the switch functions.The overlay is typically made of polyester or polycarbonate material. -
Adhesive Layers
Adhesive layers are used to bond the various layers together, creating a cohesive structure.Pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA) or heat-activated adhesives are commonly used.The adhesive layers must be carefully selected to ensure proper bonding and durability. -
Sealing and Encapsulation
Membrane switches may include additional sealing or encapsulation layers to protect the internal components.These layers can provide water resistance, dust protection, and environmental shielding.Materials like silicone, polyurethane, or epoxy resins are often used for this purpose.The overall structure design of membrane switches aims to achieve a durable, reliable, and cost-effective solution.
Factors such as actuation force, feedback, lifespan, and environmental resistance are crucial considerations in the design process.
Careful selection of materials, manufacturing techniques, and integration of the various layers are essential to create high-quality and functional membrane switch designs.
Product Functional Structure Design
Functional structure refers to the design that describes the functional, compositional, and quantitative relationships between the product's various components. It is the foundation and core of product design. The design of product functional structure needs to determine the functional requirements of the product, decompose it into different sub-components, and form a systematic structural framework.
Product Logical Structure Design
Logical structure refers to the design of the relationships and mutual constraints between the various components of the product. The logical structure design needs to consider the mechanical, electronic, and other interactions between the components.
Product Physical Structure Design
Physical structure design refers to the design of the spatial layout, shape, and size relationships between the product's components. It also needs to consider the matching with the client's host device. The physical structure design of the product needs to clearly express the appearance and internal structure of the product, and consider factors such as material selection, material characteristics, manufacturing process requirements, and cost.
Part Design
This is an important part of product structure design. It is usually from the perspective of manufacturing or processing, designing the individual components of the product, and considering factors such as material selection, precision, weight, strength, and assembly, and determining their technical requirements and parameters.
Design Process Management
Design process management refers to improving the efficiency, quality, controllability, and feasibility of product structure design through standardized design processes and design management software. It includes design management process planning, implementation and monitoring, design change management, design review, and design record management activities.
User Interface Design Softwares we Used:
CAD tools like AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Inventor, or Fusion 360 are widely used for designing the 3D mechanical structure of membrane switches. These tools allow you to model the individual layers, materials, and physical dimensions of the membrane switch assembly. Features like 3D modeling, assembly design, and drafting capabilities are essential for membrane switch structure design.
CorelDraw: For graphics on the top overlay, we use CorelDraw software to make design. Ai is also workable.
AutoCAD: we use this software to design the silver printed Polyester circuit layer.
Gerber file for PCB and FPC: we usually use Altium Designer, EDA to produce the Gerber files.